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Latin America News Review

This blog is intended for those who want to read press articles that contain unique insights --as well as information that is often hard to find-- about Latin American politics, economy and society. I compile news articles on a regular basis and occasionally include my own analysis. Comments are always welcome. I hope people find this site useful.

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Name: Justin Delacour
Location: Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

I am a doctoral candidate in the Department of Political Science at the University of New Mexico with special interests in international political economy and left-wing politics in Latin America.

Friday, May 23, 2008

Colombia's sham "investigation" of foreigners, politicians over contacts with rebels

Colombia's President Alvaro Uribe speaks during a news conference with German Chancellor Angela Merkel at the presidential palace in Bogota, May 17, 2008. REUTERS/Jose Miguel Gomez

Associated Press

May 23, 2008

Excerpts from report:

Colombia's chief prosecutor opened preliminary investigations Thursday into contacts between leftist rebels and prominent politicians, journalists and foreigners — including a U.S. consultant.

...

The foreigners placed under investigation Thursday include two Ecuadoreans, a Venezuelan and American alternative development expert James C. Jones, who has been working with Democrats in the U.S. Congress.

Jones told The Associated Press on Thursday that he considers the investigation of him "ludicrous."

He said his contacts with Reyes were purely mediation efforts to obtain the release of hostages including three U.S. military contractors held by the FARC since February 2003.

"I look at this and I laugh," Jones said in a telephone interview from the United States...

(click here to view entire report)

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Wednesday, May 21, 2008

Colombia’s Economic Growth Fueled by Repression

Colombia's President Alvaro Uribe talks to military officers during a graduation ceremony for police cadets in Bogota, Wednesday, May,14, 2008. (AP Photo/William Fernando Martinez)

By Garry Leech

Colombia Journal

May 19, 2008

Over the past five years Colombia has achieved impressive economic growth as foreign investment has increased dramatically. According to most analysts, it is the policies of President Alvaro Uribe that have created the security conditions required by foreign companies to operate in the country. A significant portion of Colombia’s economic growth has resulted from investment in the country’s extractive sector, reflecting the confidence of foreign investors in the capacity of the Colombian military to safeguard their operations in the country’s rural conflict zones. However, analysts who praise the Uribe government for Colombia’s economic growth often ignore the fact that the enhanced security provided by the Colombian military has been achieved through an increase in human rights abuses perpetrated against the rural population.

Foreign oil and mining companies operating in Colombia’s rural regions have become enmeshed in the country’s conflict and its related human rights abuses. Many of these companies house Colombian military units on their installations and provide combat troops with logistical support, including the use of company vehicles, helicopters and fuel. This relationship between foreign companies and the Colombian military is particularly troubling given the dramatic increase in human rights violations perpetrated by state security forces in recent years...

(click here to view entire report)

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Historic Senate Vote Rejects FCC Deregulation

By Josh Silver

NACLA's Media Accuracy on Latin America (MALA)

May 16, 2008

Thursday night, the Senate cast a near-unanimous vote to reverse the Federal Communication Commission’s December 2007 decision to let media companies own both a major TV or radio station and a major daily newspaper in the same city.

Sen. Byron Dorgan (D-N.D.), who introduced the rarely used “resolution of disapproval,” said last night that “the FCC is supposed to be a referee for the media industry, but instead they’ve been cheerleaders in favor of more consolidation. … We already have too much concentration in the media.”

Senator Barack Obama added his support to the resolution saying, “I urge my colleagues in the House of Representatives to expeditiously pass the legislation.”

The Senate vote is good news for everyone who is fed up with a media system, that, in the words of Jon Stewart, is “hurting America” with propaganda pundits, embedded journalists, horse-race election coverage, and celebrity gossip posing as news. It reflects growing awareness — in Congress and with average Americans — of the perils of concentrated media ownership. Namely, insatiable profit pressures that gut newsrooms, replace labor-intensive investigative news with salacious, cheap-to-cover stories, and encourage the dumbing-down of the most pressing issues into 30-second sound bites and partisan shout-fests...

(click here to view entire report)

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McCain sees drug-connected Colombian president as "beacon of hope"

Republican presidential hopeful, Sen. John McCain, R- Ariz., speaks at the Bay of Pigs Museum as former CIA agent Felix Rodriguez, right, looks on Wednesday, March 21, 2007, in Miami. (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee)

BoRev.Net

May 21, 2008

You may have heard, but Colombia is a narco-terrorist state in the middle of a 40-year civil war with an actual former drug dealer for president. For John McCain this makes it “a beacon of hope” for the rest of Latin America, so you can imagine what his crazy plans are for our country...

(click here to view entire report)

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Tuesday, May 20, 2008

Why I wish I had more time to read Counterpunch

All the news that The New York Times doesn't deem fit to print

Demonstrators shout slogans in Medellin during a protest against the visit of U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to Colombia January 23, 2008. The poster reads "Wanted for war crimes. Yankees get out of Colombia, Iraq and the whole world". REUTERS/Albeiro Lopera (COLOMBIA)

TOP STORY - The Bush Legacy: Losing Latin America... All the Way to Tierra del Fuego (Counterpunch)

Excerpt: "During eight years in the White House, Bush's war on Iraq so absorbed his attention that for once in three centuries of Yanqui hegemony, Latin America has breathing room to shore up common defenses against the Colossus of the North, build alliances, as the pendulum swings left from neoliberalism, and even elect some social democratic presidents."

Bolivia - U.S. is Promoting Secession in Bolivia (Counterpunch)

Excerpt: "In an effort to rollback social and political change in Bolivia, the U.S has funneled millions of dollars to opposition groups through USAID and The National Endowment for Democracy. What’s more, USAID explicitly supports demands of the right wing for greater regional autonomy in the east."

Brazil - Notes from the Southern Cone (Counterpunch)

Excerpt: "'Lula' has come under fire from some sections of the Left for not doing enough for the poor, but the recent survey suggests that Brazil is moving toward narrowing the country's enormous class and regional disparities."

Colombia - Colombia as US Puppet State (Counterpunch)

Excerpt: "The propagandistic depiction of guerrilla terrorism is being used to mobilize advocacy of an equally indiscriminate and destructive counter-terrorism."

Colombia - They Are Still Murdering Labor Unionists in Colombia (Counterpunch)

Excerpt: "Given the pressure applied by corporate interests and the unfortunate history of all such free trade treaties being ratified eventually, it’s hard to say how long the Congress will continue to oppose the U.S.-Colombia Free Trade Agreement."

United States - Bush: Vote for My Colombia Deal or I'll Brand You a Chavez Supporter! (Counterpunch)

Excerpt: "The political strategy is clear: facing an uphill battle for his trade deal in Congress, Bush hopes to intimidate the Democrats by linking them to Hugo Chávez of Venezuela."

Venezuela - The Yumare Massacre, 22 Years On (Counterpunch)

Excerpt: "Behind the discourse of unity, behind the nominally social-democratic orientation of the anti-Chávez opposition’s main party A New Era (UNT), lies the ugly face of a violent past."

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Latin America's "pink tide" has more in store

El Salvador 2009


By Nikolas Kozloff

Counterpunch

May 10 / 11, 2008

An image flashes across the screen of pretty young women. They’re dressed in red T-shirts, wave a red flag, and run towards the camera. A voice intones, “Let us all participate in the great party of hope! Change is coming!” The image then shifts to a dapper young man with glasses who is thronged by enthusiastic crowds.

Meet Mauricio Funes, bane of the U.S. foreign policy establishment and the likely next President of El Salvador as of March, 2009. Funes’ party, the FMLN (or Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front), is running television ads such as these in an effort to appeal to the young generation and roll back the political right which has dominated the country’s politics for decades.

Funes is a former commentator for CNN International and for years had a popular daily show called The Interview with Mauricio Funes which wasbroadcast on national television. Well known amongst his compatriots, he is arguably El Salvador’s most respected journalist. A frequent critic of government abuses, Funes quickly developed a reputation as a political crusader.

As the so-called “Pink Tide” sweeps through South America 2009 is fast sizing up as a momentous political year for El Salvador, a Massachusetts sized nation of some six 6 million people. Like Barack Obama, Funes is poised, youthful and inspiring. He even has a similar campaign slogan: “Cambio” or “Change.” Like the presumptive nominee of the Democratic Party, Funes is already drawing large crowds. He is currently leading in public opinion surveys against his main political rivals...

(click here to view entire report)

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More Doubts on Interpol’s Laptop Findings

Interpol's Secretary General Ronald Noble speaks at a press conference in Bogota, Thursday, May 15, 2008. Noble said Interpol found no evidence of tampering in computers Colombia says it seized from slain rebel Raul Reyes, of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC.
(AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

By Daniel Denvir

NACLA

May 17, 2008

Excerpt from report:

Contrary to most media reports, the scope of Interpol’s investigation was explicitly limited to determining whether the hard discs had been altered. Interpol did not investigate whether the laptops were actually recovered from the FARC camp, nor was the organization charged with determining the significance or authenticity of the documents found within. In fact, Interpol made a point of choosing non-Spanish-speaking experts to ensure the documents’ contents would not influence the investigation.

The same press release carefully notes, “The remit of [Interpol’s] technical examination was not to evaluate the accuracy or the source of the exhibits’ content.” Still, the report and Interpol chief Ronald Noble insistently referred to the exhibits as “the FARC computers and hardware,” in contradiction of the report’s own stated scope of the investigation.

Such blind acceptance—towed subserviently by the media—was the same approach to intelligence that justified the U.S. case for war against Iraq in 2002 and 2003. What’s more, the Interpol report did not (nor aimed to) verify whether the documents made public by the Colombian government—including those leaked by anonymous sources—matched the documents on the eight computer exhibits...

(click here to view entire report)

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Defend the Students Who Pied Tom Friedman

He needed to be pied

To: The Administration of Brown University

On April 22, Brown University student Molly Little threw a pie at New York Times columnist Thomas Friedman in protest of his pro-war, pro-corporate views, and the prominence he receives in promulgating those views while others are suppressed. Friedman received no injuries from the fluffy pie, and resumed his full lecture after five minutes. Due to the harmlessness of the incident, no legal charges were pressed by any party.

Nevertheless, on May 15, after a hearing conducted by Brown's Office of Student Life, the administration sentenced Molly to a 'suspension'--in fact an indefinite expulsion. As a result Molly is unable to enroll at Brown in the fall semester, or even set foot on the campus. She is not guaranteed readmission, but must reapply to the same administration which has committed this miscarriage of justice...

(click here to sign petition)

Former Colombian Trade Union and Political Leader Visits UK

Colombian demonstrators march down a street of Cali city during a protest against violence March 6, 2008. The banner reads "Uribe + Bush =Terrorism". Thousands of Colombians headed for the streets on Thursday to protest against paramilitary right wing violence. REUTERS/Jaime Saldarriaga (COLOMBIA)

Justice for Colombia

May 3, 2008

Quote from Aida Avella:

"[I]n Colombia we have another problem... In Colombia the authorities are killing us. Killing us simply for being trade union activists. Killing us simply for campaigning for better wages, for a better standard of living for working people."

(click here to view entire report)

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Monday, May 19, 2008

How come the press never gives us quotes like this one?

Hugo Chavez: "This computer is like à la carte service, giving you whatever you want. You want steak? Or fried fish? How would you like it prepared? You'll get it however the empire decides."

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez talks to foreign media at Miraflores Palace in Caracas May 15, 2008. Chavez is expected to attend the European Union-Latin America and Caribbean Summit (EU-Latam) that will be held on May 16 and 17 in Peru. REUTERS/Jorge Silva (VENEZUELA)

By PATRICK IRELAN

Counterpunch

April 1, 2008

Excerpt from report:

[O]n March 30, reporter Simon Romero stated that the Colombians had given the Times 20 files and that they "appear to tie Venezuela's government to efforts to secure arms for Colombia's largest insurgency [FARC]."

If 20 files don't seem like much, please note that "[Colombian] Defense Minister Juan Manuel Santos said in an interview that officials had obtained more than 16,000 files from three computers Two other hard drives were also captured, he said." Santos added that Colombia had "invited Interpol to verify the files." He didn't say how much additional FARC computer hardware might materialize in Bogotá before Interpol finished the job.

President Hugo Chávez of Venezuela remains unmoved by all this creative computing: "This computer is like à la carte service, giving you whatever you want. You want steak? Or fried fish? How would you like it prepared? You'll get it however the empire decides."

(click here to view entire report)

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Uribe's Colombia is Destabilizing a New Latin America

Something I should have posted two months ago

A man looks at a huge fake computer with an image of Colombian President Alvaro Uribe (R) in Caracas May 15, 2008. REUTERS/Edwin Montilva (VENEZUELA)

By JAMES J. BRITTAIN and R. JAMES SACOUMAN

Counterpunch

March 4, 2008

A few weeks after the Ecuadorian and Venezuelan state called on the Colombian government to respect the need for peace and negotiation with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People's Army (FARC-EP), the administration of Álvaro Uribe Vélez (2002-2010) supported an extensive armed air and land assault against the insurgency movement--not within Colombia's borders but rather on the sovereign territory of Ecuadorian soil.

On 1 March, 2008 the Colombian state, under the leadership of Uribe and Vice-President Francisco Santos Calderón (and his cousin Defence Minister Juan Manuel Santos), illegally deployed a military campaign within Ecuador, which resulted in the deaths of Raúl Reyes, Julian Conrado, and fifteen other combatants associated with the FARC-EP. Such actions are a clear display of the (US-backed) Colombian state's open negation of international codes of conduct, law, and social justice.

The actions of Saturday 1 March took place days before a major international demonstration scheduled for 6 March, 2008. Promoted by The National Movement of Victims of State-Sponsored Crimes (MOVICE), the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), and countless social justice-based organizations, March 6th has been set as an international day of protest against those tortured, murdered, and disappeared by the Colombian state, their allies within the paramilitary United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia (AUC) and the newly reformed Black Eagles. Recently, President Uribe's top political adviser, José Obdulio Gaviria, proclaimed that the protest and protesters should be criminalized. In addition, paramilitaries in the southwestern department of Nariño (not far from where the illegal incursions were carried out in Ecuador), have threatened to attack any organization or person associated with the activities scheduled for Thursday.

It is believed that the Uribe and Santos administration is utilizing the slaughter of Comandante Raúl Reyes and others as a method to deter activists and socially conscious peoples within and outside Colombia from participating in the March 6th events. Numerous state-controlled or connected media outlets, such as El Tiempo (which has long-standing ties to the Santos family), have been parading photographs of the bullet ridden and mutilated corpse of Raúl Reyes throughout the country's communications mediums. Such propaganda is clearly a tool to psychologically intimidate those preparing to demonstrate against the atrocities perpetrated by the state over the past seven years...

(click here to view entire report)

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Venezuela's President Chavez says he will reach out to new U.S. president

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez talks to foreign media at Miraflores Palace in Caracas May 15, 2008. (Jorge Silva/Reuters)

By Charlotte H. Hall

The Orlando Sentinel - McClatchy-Tribune News Service

May 17, 2008

President Hugo Chavez says Venezuela's beef with the United States is all about George Bush, and the government will reach out quickly to the new American president.

In a wide-ranging interview Thursday with a group of visiting American newspaper editors, Chavez said he respects the American people and wishes to "beg for forgiveness if in my speech I have hurt any feelings back in the States."

He said his criticism is aimed at "the elite that is governing the United States, and not even all the elite."

Of the American presidential candidates, Chavez said, "It would be a lie to say I have no preference." But "I shouldn't say anything that would be used against someone."

Whoever is elected, Chavez wants to start immediate exchanges. "It is through talking that we can then come closer and share and compare our views and then reach an agreement."

(click here to view entire report)

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Friday, May 16, 2008

Venezuela Dismisses Interpol Presentation, Computer Experts Question Report’s Reliability

Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez speaks during a press conference at the presidential palace in Caracas, Thursday, May 15, 2008. Chavez is denounced as 'ridiculous' an Interpol report on documents that Colombia says were retrieved from the computers of slain rebels. At background, a painting depicting Venezuelan independence hero Simon Bolivar. (AP Photo/Fernando Llano)

By Gregory Wilpert

Venezuelanalysis.com

May 16, 2008

Excerpts from report:

Various computer experts around the world have examined the Interpol report more closely and many are saying that the press conference by Interpol Secretary General Ronald Noble that appeared to support the Colombian government’s claims of authenticity contradicted some of the findings within the report itself.

The main problem with the computer files, according to these experts, is, as the Interpol report itself concedes, that between March 1 and 3 the Colombian anti-terrorism unit that had the files under its control did not follow standard forensic procedures for safeguarding electronic evidence and accessed the files without first making a copy of them. As such, the results of the analysis are not particularly reliable.

For example, Computer science professor Emilio Hernandez of the Simon Bolivar University in Venezuela said to Venezuelan state radio station RNV that Interpol failed to “explain that it is perfectly feasible to change files and change their dates.” That is, in the two days between the apprehension of the computer equipment and when it was turned over to forensics experts, when standard practices for preserving evidence were not observed, it could have been altered without such alterations being detectable.

Similarly, computer expert Sascha Meinrath, who is President of the Acorn Active Media Foundation, points out that the reason Interpol says it “found no evidence of tampering,” rather than that “there was no tampering” is because Interpol “cannot determine whether or not this happened, they can only look for evidence of the tampering. A smart computer administrator can reset a computer's internal clocks and make changes that would be indiscernible from actual use. As paragraphs 92-96 [of the Interpol report] make clear, this isn't particularly hard to do.”

The Interpol report notes that “one laptop computer (exhibit 28) and the two seized external hard disks (exhibits 30 and 31) contained files with erroneous date stamps, set in the future.” According to Meinrath, this fact alone puts into question whether the date stamps set in the past are accurate (before March 1, when the FARC camp was raided).

...

Colombia specialist Forrest Hylton, who is the author of the recently published history of Colombia, Evil Hour in Colombia, also expressed doubt about the authenticity of the released documents because of the language these used, which does not correspond with typical FARC communications.

For example, in one of the released documents the identity of a pseudonym is revealed. “No one would begin an important letter by identifying someone in relation to his/her pseudonym. That is not how clandestine organization works,” said Hylton.

“I can imagine this as part of a captured document that was later doctored significantly. As far as we know, these are printed documents scanned into a laptop. Why would the FARC’s second-in-command scan internal correspondence onto a laptop? To compile an archive for future historians? To write his memoirs in the future? For the benefit of the Colombian government?” added Hylton.

(click here to view entire report)

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Washington Post Issues Weird Fatwa Against Human Rights Watch

BoRev.Net

May 15, 2008

Laptops aside, remember how President Uribe shuttled all those terrorists out of Colombia the other night just as they were threatening to implicate his entire administration as death squad collaborators—wasn't that weird? Anyway this morning the serious thinkers at the Washington Post knew exactly who the bad guys are in all this, and they weren't afraid to do something about it. So piss off, uh, Human Rights Watch, for raising questions about it all...

(click here to view entire report)

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Thursday, May 15, 2008

Does U.S. threaten Venezuelan national security with proposed base?

President Hugo Chavez, seen here in April 2008, said Sunday on his radio talk show that neighboring Colombia is trying to provoke Venezuela into a war so as to draw in and "justify" an armed intervention by the United States. (AFP/File/Juan Barreto)

By CHRISTOPHER TOOTHAKER, Associated Press Writer

May 15, 2008

[Editor's Note: AP reported the following: "Washington's ambassador to Colombia, William Brownfield, said in a recent newspaper interview that Colombia might be considered as the site for a U.S. drug base if the Manta base is closed, but he did not mention La Guajira."]

CARACAS, Venezuela - President Hugo Chavez on Wednesday warned Colombia not to allow a U.S. military base on its border with Venezuela, saying he would consider such an act an "aggression."

Chavez said he would not permit Colombia's U.S.-backed government to establish an American military base in La Guajira, a region spanning northeastern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.

The Venezuelan leader said if Colombia allows the base, his government will revive a decades-old territorial conflict and stake a claim to the entire region.

"We will not allow the Colombian government to give La Guajira to the empire," Chavez said, referring to the U.S. during a speech to a packed auditorium of uniformed soldiers. "Colombia is launching a threat of war at us."

(click here to view entire report)

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Tuesday, May 13, 2008

Extradition of Paramilitary Leaders Undermines Para-Politics Investigation

Colombia's Machiavellian President looks to save himself and his political allies

Colombia's President Alvaro Uribe gestures as he speaks during a ceremony to mark the anniversary of the founding of the Nueva Granada Military University in Bogota, May 6, 2008. REUTERS/John Vizcaino (COLOMBIA)

By Garry Leech

Colombia Journal

May 13, 2008

[Editor's Note: For more context, see Justice for Colombia's report, President Attacks Human Rights Defenders.]

In the early hours of May 13, Colombian security forces transported 14 high-ranking paramilitary leaders from their prison cells to an aircraft that whisked them out of the country and to the United States. Colombia’s President Alvaro Uribe had ordered that the paramilitary leaders be extradited to face drug trafficking charges in the United States because, as Interior Minister Carlos Holgumn stated, “In some cases they were still committing crimes and reorganizing criminal structures” from their prison cells. The paramilitary leaders were engaged in a demobilization process that called for them to confess their crimes in return for reduced jail sentences. In their testimonies, several paramilitary leaders revealed links between the right-wing militia organization and elected officials and multinational corporations. By extraditing the paramilitary leaders, President Uribe has ensured that they will do no further harm to himself and his political allies as he has effectively stymied future investigations into the so-called para-politics scandal...

(click here to view entire report)

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The Labor Movement's Principled Position on Colombia FTA

By Dan Kovalik

Huffington Post

April 30, 2008

Lately, in numerous news sources, including the New York Times, Miami Herald, and New York Post, the U.S. labor movement has been accused of "lying" about the violence confronting unionists in Colombia.

Really, while the articles in these papers claim the union movement is telling untruths, the heart of their argument is that labor is overstating the problem. Thus, their argument goes, "only" 39 unionists were killed last year in Colombia, a much better figure than previous years.

The commentators in these articles claim that the union movement, to make its case about how bad the labor situation in Colombia is, relies upon "outdated" statistics, such as numbers from prior years which, when totaled, show that over 2,300 unionists have been killed since 1991.

As an initial matter, the U.S. labor movement believes, not incredibly, that 39 unionists killed in a year is way too many. It remains the worst level of anti-union violence in the world.

Commentators who use "only" and "merely" to describe 39 murders, we believe, do not value the sanctity of human life.

In addition, they ignore the important fact that, even while union killings declined in 2007, the Colombian military's share of such killings actually rose. Thus, while only two unionists were killed by the military in 2006, the Colombian military was responsible for at least five union killings in 2007...

(click here to view entire report)

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Wednesday, May 07, 2008

Two more gruesome weeks under Colombia's Alvaro Uribe

Colombia's President Alvaro Uribe gestures as he speaks during a ceremony to mark the anniversary of the founding of the Nueva Granada Military University in Bogota, May 6, 2008. (AP Photo/Fernando Vergara)

Colombia - Union Leader Tortured and Murdered (Justice for Colombia)

Colombia - 24 Civilians Murdered in Arauca Department (Justice for Colombia)

Colombia - Death Threats against Regional Trade Union Leaders and Human Rights Defenders (Justice for Colombia)

Colombia - URGENT: Trade Union Leader Disappeared (Justice for Colombia)

Colombia - Police Implicated in Assassination Attempt Against National Union Leader (Justice for Colombia)

Colombia - Opposition Political Activist Assassinated (Justice for Colombia)

Colombia - Extrajudicial Executions Continue in Meta Department (Justice for Colombia)